Personal Injury Law
We represent individuals and families across Michigan who have been seriously harmed by negligence, medical error, or misconduct, with the preparation and principled counsel each case demands.
Motor Vehicle Accidents
Auto, trucking and motorcycle collisions are some of the most common causes of serious injury in Michigan. We provide thorough preparation and direct communication for every case.
Medical Malpractice
We represent individuals and families harmed by medical malpractice including surgical errors, misdiagnosis and medical negligence with the precision and preparation these complex cases demand.
Birth Injury
When a newborn or mother is harmed during delivery due to medical negligence, the impact is devastating. We represent families navigating these deeply personal and complex matters.
Wrongful Death
Families facing the profound loss caused by a death in the family naturally have questions. Our wrongful death attorneys can help get to the answers a family deserves.
Sexual Assault
These matters require a level of sensitivity and discretion that not every firm is built to provide. We guide survivors through the legal process with steady, confidential counsel.
Slip and Fall
Business and property owners have a duty to maintain reasonably safe conditions for customers and visitors. Slip and fall and premises liability cases often arise when dangerous conditions are ignored or not properly addressed.
About Us
A boutique firm built on discipline, integrity and the belief that every client deserves more.
Our Team
Get to know the experienced attorneys and dedicated team behind Giroux Pappas. From legal strategy to client support, every member of our firm plays an important role in delivering thoughtful guidance and compassionate representation.
The Pure Law® Philosophy
Pure Law® is more than a philosophy. It is the foundation of how we practice law — with integrity, preparation, compassion, and a commitment to pursuing justice the right way for every client we represent.
Commitment to Community
At Giroux Pappas, supporting our community is part of who we are. Through educational initiatives, charitable partnerships, and local outreach, we are committed to making a positive impact beyond the courtroom.
Exceptional Educators
Our Exceptional Educators program recognizes teachers, paraprofessionals, and school staff who go above and beyond to make a lasting impact on students and their communities. Through monthly recognition and donations to local schools, we are proud to support the people shaping the next generation.
Careers
At Giroux Pappas, we believe great representation starts with great people. We are always interested in connecting with individuals who share our commitment to integrity, preparation, compassion, and client-focused advocacy. Every member of our team plays an important role in helping clients pursue meaningful justice.
Verdicts & Settlements
Behind every verdict and settlement is a real person whose life was changed by negligence, and these results reflect the work we put into pursuing meaningful justice on their behalf.
Client Stories
Real people. Real challenges. Real stories of individuals and families who trusted Giroux Pappas during some of the most difficult moments of their lives.
Commitment to Community Project
The Commitment to Community Project highlights the charitable organizations and local initiatives Giroux Pappas proudly supports throughout Michigan. From education and literacy programs to health, wellness, and family-focused causes, we believe strong communities are built through meaningful involvement and giving back.
The Pure Law ® Blog
Explore blog posts about car accidents, workplace injuries, medical malpractice, and more.

Counsel You Can Trust

Alexis Andrews

Medical Malpractice Attorney

“My commitment to providing exceptional support and representation for those injured by medical malpractice is unmatched. I am dedicated to diligently pursuing the best possible outcomes for those injured by negligent healthcare providers. I became a lawyer to help people, and this is the best way I know how.”

Surgical Error Cases We Handle

Our doctors, surgeons and nurses are held to a high standard. They undergo extensive training and are licensed. We trust them to do everything in their power to avoid mistakes that would put our loved ones at serious risk. But surgical errors can and do happen. 

If you are searching for a surgical error attorney in Michigan, it may be because a medical procedure resulted in unexpected harm. At Giroux Pappas, we handle complex medical malpractice cases involving surgical mistakes and post operative complications.

01

Wrong-Site Surgery

Performing a procedure on the wrong body part or the wrong patient due to failures in verification and surgical protocols.
02

Retained Surgical Instruments

Surgical tools or sponges left inside the body after a procedure, often requiring additional surgery and creating a risk of infection or internal injury.
03

Anesthesia Errors

Improper administration or monitoring of anesthesia can result in serious complications, including brain injury or cardiac events.
04

Organ or Nerve Damage

Injury to surrounding organs or nerves during surgery, potentially leading to loss of function or long-term complications.
05

Uncontrolled Bleeding

Failure to properly manage bleeding during or after surgery, creating risk of serious complications or emergency intervention.
06

Bowel Obstruction

A blockage that may develop during or after surgery due to internal injury, adhesions, or complications that were not properly addressed.
07

Improper Surgical Technique

Deviation from accepted standards of care during a procedure, resulting in avoidable complications or unsuccessful outcomes
Shelby

Client Stories

Shelby Knew Something Went Wrong, Told by Our Clients

“I’m happy and I’m thankful I had Bob fighting for me and my daughter. He made sure we have what we need to care for her for the rest of her life.”
Shelby, Medical Malpractice Victim

Do I Have a Case?


A surgical error claim arises when a procedure or post-operative care falls below the accepted standard and results in harm. This may involve errors during surgery, anesthesia complications, or failures in follow-up care.

Not every outcome is the result of negligence. However, when a procedure leads to additional surgeries, prolonged recovery, or lasting impairment, it may warrant closer evaluation.

Medical malpractice claims in Michigan are subject to strict time limits. In many cases, a claim must be filed within two years, with limited exceptions depending on when the issue was discovered. Early review is important to preserve your rights.

Surgical cases rely heavily on medical records, including operative reports, imaging, discharge instructions, and follow-up notes. These records help establish what occurred and whether the standard of care was met.

Decisions made after a complication, including signing certain agreements or accepting early resolutions, can affect how a claim proceeds. Speaking with an attorney before making those decisions can provide clarity.

What Happens Next

How Michigan Surgical Error Attorneys at Giroux Pappas Work

Step 01
Confidential Consultation
Every case begins with a direct, confidential conversation with an attorney. We take the time to understand the procedure, what you were told beforehand, and what changed after surgery. We answer your questions and explain what the process may involve. There is no obligation. This initial conversation often brings clarity to a situation that has been difficult to piece together.
Step 02
Case Evaluation & Medical Review
Surgical error cases are grounded in the medical record. If we move forward, we obtain and review operative reports, consent forms, anesthesia records, imaging, and post-operative notes to understand exactly what occurred. We then work with independent medical experts to evaluate whether the standard of care was followed. The statute of limitations is a critical factor at this stage. Michigan law places strict deadlines on when a medical malpractice claim can be filed, and those timelines can depend on when the error was discovered or should have been discovered.
Step 03
Strategic Preparation
Once the medical foundation is established, we begin the formal legal process. This includes preparing and filing the complaint and affidavit of merit, which a qualified medical expert must support. We take sworn testimony from the providers involved, review hospital protocols, and continue working with experts to define where the breakdown occurred. Every step is deliberate and built to withstand scrutiny.
Step 04
Negotiation or Trial
With preparation complete, we pursue a resolution that reflects the seriousness of the harm. Some cases resolve through structured negotiation. Others proceed to trial. In either setting, the focus remains the same: presenting a clear, well-supported case that demonstrates what happened and why it should not have occurred.
Schedule a Consultation

Case Spotlight

Client Suffers Serious Surgical and Post-Operative Complications

Following a traumatic knee injury, a patient developed a serious vascular complication involving loss of blood flow to the lower leg. Despite multiple interventions, including thrombectomy, bypass surgery, and endovascular procedures, circulation was repeatedly lost, leading to significant complications and prolonged hospitalization. This case reflects the complexity of vascular injuries and the importance of timely recognition, coordinated care, and careful post-operative management. The case resolved with a $2.6 Million Settlement.

31 Giroux Pappas teacher

Celebrating Exceptional Educator Efraim Keramaris of Haigh Elementary, Dearborn

Giroux Pappas Trial Attorneys honors Efraim Keramaris, music teacher at Haigh Elementary in Dearborn, as an Exceptional Educator for his positive impact on students.

Professional Honors and Peer Acknowledgment

Surgical Error Perspectives

31 Giroux Pappas teacher
10. June 26
Written by Giroux Pappas
Uncategorized

Celebrating Exceptional Educator Efraim Keramaris of Haigh Elementary, Dearborn

Celebrating Exceptional Educator Efraim Keramaris of Haigh Elementary, Dearborn
Featured-Images-32-1
03. June 26
Written by Giroux Pappas
Motor Vehicle Accidents, Motorcycle Accidents

Bike Safety Month: Preventing Serious Accidents

Bike Safety Month: Preventing Serious Accidents
WXYZ Brightest and Best 2026
29. May 26
Written by Giroux Pappas
Firm News

Giroux Pappas Trial Attorneys Proudly Sponsors WXYZ’s 2026 Brightest and Best Program for Fifth Consecutive Year

Giroux Pappas Trial Attorneys Proudly Sponsors WXYZ’s 2026 Brightest and Best Program for Fifth Consecutive Year

Frequently Asked Questions

A surgical error claim is a type of medical malpractice case that arises when a patient is harmed during or after a procedure due to a failure to follow the accepted standard of care. A surgical error attorney in Michigan will look at two central questions: whether the surgical team acted appropriately under the circumstances, and whether that failure caused measurable harm.

Recovery depends on the specifics of the case. In Michigan, damages may include economic losses such as additional medical care, lost income, and future treatment needs, as well as non-economic losses such as pain, suffering, and changes to quality of life. The scope of recovery is shaped by the nature of the injury and its long-term impact.

Our surgical error lawyers in Michigan will evaluate the case and focus on understanding what occurred and whether the case meets the legal requirements for medical malpractice. We review the procedure, the outcome, and any complications that followed. If appropriate, the next step is obtaining and analyzing medical records to determine whether the standard of care may have been breached.

Any documentation related to the procedure is helpful. This may include hospital records, operative reports, discharge instructions, follow-up care notes, and any communication with providers. If you do not have these materials, we can obtain them on your behalf. The goal is to build a clear and accurate record of what occurred.

Surgical error cases require establishing the applicable standard of care and showing how it was not followed. This is done through a detailed review of the medical record and, importantly, through expert testimony from qualified physicians in the same field. It must also be shown that the deviation from the standard of care directly caused the injury. These cases are highly technical and require careful, disciplined preparation.

Michigan law sets strict deadlines for filing a medical malpractice claim. In most cases, a surgical error claim must be filed within two years of the date of the procedure. There are limited exceptions, including situations where the injury was not immediately discovered, but those exceptions are narrowly applied. Because the statute of limitations can affect whether a claim can proceed at all, it is important to have the case reviewed by a Michigan surgical error attorney as early as possible.

Speak with a Surgical Error Attorney in Michigan Today.

If you’re considering your options, the first step is a conversation. We will review your situation, answer your questions, and help you understand whether you have a case.